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Tpb What Does It Mean if an Uploader Uploads Multiple Files in One Day

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This is a timeline of events in the history of networked file sharing.

1970s [edit]

  • 1976 – Xmodem a point-to-indicate binary transfer protocol by Ward Christensen.
  • February 1978 – Ward Christensen'south CBBS becomes the kickoff Bulletin board organisation.[ane] BBS access is limited to phone lines until the early on 1990s.
  • 1979 – Usenet conceived by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis at the University of Due north Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University.[2] Its master purpose is to facilitate focused discussion threads within topical categories (Usenet newsgroups), but it likewise allows the transfer of files. Equally of 2021[update] alt.binaries.* newsgroups go along to serve files.

1980s [edit]

Most file sharing in this era was done past modem over landline telephone, at speeds from 300 to 9600 bits per 2nd. Many file systems in use just supported short filenames. Calculator memory and speed was very limited, with 33 MHz CPUs only being accessible to consumers at the end of the decade.

  • 1981 – Kermit (protocol) – a binary protocol that tin can exist used with telnet or other BBS systems to transfer binary data.
  • January 1984 – In Sony Corp. of America 5. Universal Urban center Studios, Inc.,[3] the Supreme Court of the United states of america finds that making private copies of complete tv set shows for purposes of time-shifting is fair use. This case would create some interpretative challenges to courts in applying the instance to more recent file sharing technologies bachelor for use on dwelling house computers and over the Internet.
  • 1984 – Fidonet, an inter-BBS protocol that became widely available, is founded by Tom Jennings.[4]
  • October 1985 – File Transfer Protocol is standardized in RFC 959, authored past Postel and Reynolds.[five] FTP allows files to be efficiently uploaded and downloaded from a central server.
  • 1985 – Ymodem – a minor improvement to Xmodem.
  • 1986 – Zmodem – another point-to-bespeak binary transfer protocol, which had superior long-distance (high latency) transmission.
  • August 1988 – Cyberspace Relay Conversation is created by Jarkko Oikarinen.[6]

1990s [edit]

FTP, IRC and Usenet were the main vehicles for file sharing in this decade. Data compression technologies for audio and video (like MP3, AAC and MPEG) came into employ towards the end of the 1990s. Copper wire was common with fibre optic cable only condign bachelor late in the decade.

  • 1990 – Michael Sandrof adds Customer-to-customer protocol functionality to IRC client ircII allowing users to share files.
  • November 1990 – The Www is formally proposed by Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau.[seven]
  • December 1991 – The Moving Pictures Experts Grouping chooses an audio codec developed by Karlheinz Brandenburg and his colleagues at Fraunhofer Guild with input from AT&T and Thomson to serve every bit the MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) ISO/IEC standard. This allows songs on CDs to be converted into small computer files.[8] [ix] [10]
  • June 1992 – RFC 1341 establishes the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions(MIME) standards for sending audio and images by electronic mail, paving the way for the alt.binaries bureaucracy on Usenet.[eleven]
  • 1992 – Software Publishers Clan runs an anti-copyright infringement campaign Don't Copy That Floppy
  • July 1994 – The Fraunhofer Society released the l3enc mp3 encoding software every bit shareware, the outset of its kind.[12]
  • September 1995 – The Fraunhofer Society released WinPlay3, the first software mp3 player for Windows.
  • June 1996 – Mp3 warez group Rabid Neurosis founded. Using connections inside tape companies, they rip pre-release music CDs, and brand the mp3's bachelor for others to download.[13] Mirabilis developed ICQ a chat client for Windows that can do file transfers upwards to 2 GBs.
  • 1997 – Scour Inc. is founded past five UCLA Informatics students. Early products provide file search and download using the SMB protocol, also every bit a multimedia web search engine released in 1998. Scour attracted early on attention and back up from media industry insiders before declaring bankruptcy in Oct 2000.[14]
  • April 1997 – Winamp audio player is released,[15] including the power to brand playlists, leading to increased utilise of MP3 files.
  • May 1997 – AOL launches AOL Instant Messenger with file transfer capabilities.[16]
  • Baronial 1997 – Hotline is announced at MacWorld,[17] and allows chat, forums, and file transfers. Information technology becomes popular among Mac users.
  • September 1997 – Windows Media Player 6.1 includes support for mp3 playback for the first time.
  • Nov 1997 –

    Mp3dotcomlogo.PNG

    MP3.com is founded by Michael Robertson and Greg Flores.[18] Initially an FTP search engine, MP3.com becomes a hosting service for unsigned artists. It serves four one thousand thousand audio file downloads per day at its tiptop and becomes the largest technology IPO in July 1999. The release of My.MP3.com in Jan 2000, which allowed users to stream their own files, would prompt litigation. In May 2000, UMG v. MP3.com, would be ruled in favor of the record labels. MP3.com would settle for $200 meg and discontinue the service.[19]
  • January 1998 – Musicmatch Jukebox is released providing easier to apply CD-ripping software for creating mp3's on Windows.[20]
  • March 1998 – The MPMan F10, the outset portable MP3 player, is launched.[21]
  • July 1998 – SoundJam MP released assuasive mp3 playback and CD-ripping on Macintosh computers. In 2000, Apple bought this program, and used it every bit the basis for iTunes.
  • September 1998 – Rio PMP300 MP3 thespian is shipped past Diamond Multimedia.[22] Its popularity leads the RIAA to file a temporary restraining social club in October, without success.[23] [24]
  • October 1998 – Digital Millennium Copyright Act is unanimously passed past the U.s.a. Senate. DMCA provides a 'safety harbor' ensuring that Internet Service Providers cannot be sued for the activities of their users.
  • November 1998 – Audiogalaxy is created by Michael Merhej.[25] Initially an FTP search engine, the Audiogalaxy Satellite P2P client would reach 1 million downloads in 2001. In May 2002, a suit past the RIAA would force Audiogalaxy to block sharing of illegal songs. In June 2002, Audiogalaxy would settle the conform for an undisclosed corporeality and brand its services opt-in. In September 2002, Audiogalaxy would discontinue P2P services in favor of Rhapsody, a pay streaming service.
  • December 1998 – MP3 Newswire, the first digital media news site, is launched.[26]
  • February 1999 – Prc's Tencent launches QQ, a chat client with file transfer capability.[27]
  • June 1999 – Napster was created by Shawn Fanning. Napster let users search across all users' shares. Napster provided a centralized server that indexed the files, and carried out the searches.[28] Individual files, however, remain on the hosts' computers and were transferred directly from peer to peer.
  • November 1999 - The Straight Connect network is created.
  • November 1999 – iMesh is launched.
  • December 1999 – The first lawsuits were filed against Napster.[29]

2000s [edit]

In computer science terms, modern file sharing begins in the 2000s. Several file sharing protocols and file formats were introduced, along with most a decade in protocol experimentation. Towards the end of the 2000s, BitTorrent became subject to a "human being in the middle" attack in TCP style – and this has led most file sharing protocols to motility to UDP towards the very end of the decade. Customer and tracker software in this era was in development equally much as the manual protocols, and then the file trading software was not always equally reliable equally it could have been.

2000 [edit]

  • January – My.MP3.com is released by MP3.com.[30]
  • March – Scour Exchange is released as a P2P file commutation service to compete with Napster. In addition to sound files, it also supports sharing of other media also as software.[31]
  • March – Gnutella becomes the first decentralized file sharing network with the release of a network client by Justin Frankel and Tom Pepper of Nullsoft.[32] Like Napster, users could share large numbers of files at one time, and search across the entire network for files.
  • March – Phex (formerly FURI) Gnutella client released.[33]
  • May – UMG 5. MP3.com causes My.MP3.com to close downward. MSN Messenger 3.0 becomes the outset version to include file transfer capability.[34]
  • June – Slyck.com (originally Slyway.com) launches.[35]
  • July –

    Freenet logo.PNG

    Freenet is created by Ian Clarke. Its goal is to provide liberty of speech through a peer-to-peer network which focuses on protecting anonymity. Files are distributed beyond the computers of Freenet's users. Ian Clarke's paper would go the well-nigh-cited information science paper of 2000.[36] Freenet would become a darknet in 2008.
  • September – eDonkey2000 customer and server software is released past Jed McCaleb, introducing hashing into decentralized file sharing.
  • October – Scour Exchange is close downwardly as Scour Inc. files for defalcation in the face of copyright infringement litigation.[37]
  • October – Napster is credited with driving Radiohead'south Kid A anthology to the meridian of the Billboard charts.[38]
  • Dec – Peer-to-peer file sharing client WinMX 1.8 beta is released, providing users with some other manner to connect to Napster (afterwards OpenNap) networks.[39]
  • December – Bearshare was launched as a Gnutella-based peer-to-peer file sharing application.

2001 [edit]

  • February – A&M Records, Inc. 5. Napster, Inc.
  • Feb – Napster peaks at 26.four million users.
  • March – Kazaa and the FastTrack proprietary protocol are released by Niklas Zennström, Janus Friis, and Priit Kasesalu. The Kazaa Media Desktop client came bundled with malware. Legal activeness in kingdom of the netherlands would strength an offshoring of the company, renamed Sharman Networks. In September 2003, the RIAA would file suit against individual individuals allegedly sharing files via Kazaa. In September 2005, UMA v. Sharman would be ruled against Sharman by the Federal Court of Australia. Sharman's not-compliance would prompt censorship of the program in Australia. In July 2006, the MGM Studios, Inc. 5. Grokster, Ltd. would cause Sharman to settle for $100 million and catechumen Kazaa to a legal-but file sharing program.
  • Apr – Morpheus is released by MusicCity (later StreamCast), after licensing the FastTrack protocol.[forty] [41] MusicCity had previously operated OpenNap servers. Morpheus would become a popular FastTrack client, with iv.five million users, until licensing disputes and a protocol switch in February 2002. In March 2003, the Morpheus customer was re-released to operate on Gnutella, using Gnucleus servant equally its core. In June 2005, a redesigned Morpheus customer would exist released. In June 2005, MGM Studios, Inc. five. Grokster, Ltd. would be decided against StreamCast. In June 2008, the Morpheus client would become no longer available for download.
  • April – gtk-gnutella client is released.[42]
  • July – Napster shuts downwards due to injunction. Many former Napster users move to OpenNap servers.[43]
  • July – Audiogalaxy Satellite client reaches i million downloads.[ citation needed ]
  • July 2 – BitTorrent released by Bram Cohen.[44] Users but upload i or a minor number of files at a time, but all peers are forced to seed to other peers from the parts of a file they take received so far. Initially, programs did not include a search function, so indexing sites sprung upwardly. Downloads for popular files tend to be faster than on many other networks.
  • August – ShareReactor eDonkey network alphabetize site founded. It would be taken down by police in March 2004.
  • September – Sony Music Entertainment admitted that they had included digital rights management software on Michael Jackson'due south Y'all Rock My World single, perhaps the commencement such scheme to be implemented.[45]
  • October – Mutella customer is released. By 2007, it would no longer exist functional.
  • October – Apple released the first iPod, which would somewhen go the most popular portable mp3 player.[ citation needed ]
  • October – Windows Media Player 8 includes the ability to rip CDs to mp3 for the beginning time.[ citation needed ]
  • October 2 – The MPAA and the RIAA file a lawsuit against the developers of Kazaa, Morpheus and Grokster[46] [47] that would lead to the US Supreme Court's MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. decision in 2005.
  • November – GNUnet is offset publicly announced.
  • November – DC++ is created for the Direct Connect network and would become the most popular customer.

2002 [edit]

  • January – JASRAC and RIAJ vs Yugen Kaisha Nihon MMO in Tokyo commune court, causing File rogue(ファイルローグ) ordered to shut down on April 9.[48] [49] [50] [51] [52]
  • Feb – The Kazaa protocol switch shuts out Morpheus.
  • May – eMule is released[53] and shortly[ specify ] becomes the eDonkey2000 network's most pop customer[ citation needed ]
  • May – Audiogalaxy takes steps to block illegal files due to RIAA lawsuit.
  • May 27 – RapidShare one-click hosting service was founded past Christian Schmid.
  • June – Audiogalaxy settles RIAA suit for undisclosed amount, its file sharing becomes express.
  • June – Starting time release of Shareaza past Michael Stokes.
  • June – Applejuice released.
  • July – Overnet introduced by the creators of eDonkey2000 implementing the Kademlia algorithm.[54]
  • July – Soribada (소리바다) was airtight on July 11 by Suwon District Court South Division.[55]
  • August – P2Pnet is founded by Jon Newton. Apple tree releases Bone X 10.2 including the iChat client which includes file transfer capabilities.
  • September – Audiogalaxy discontinues P2P services.
  • September – Tor was released.
  • October – Soulseek file sharing program released.
  • Oct – Suprnova.org torrent index goes online.
  • November – Gnutella2 protocol is appear.

2003 [edit]

  • January – isoHunt torrent alphabetize founded by Gary Fung. As of 2008[update], it serves over twoscore million unique searches per month.
  • March – The Open up Music Model is published, advocating a concern model for the recording industry based on file sharing
  • April – Demonoid torrent index founded. Equally of 2008[update], it is the 2nd-largest public torrent tracker in the globe.
  • May – Poisoned is released. It is the first Kazaa client for the Mac OS X platform.[ citation needed ]
  • May – The iTunes Music Store is launched past Apple, selling music by individual tracks, with digital rights management to prevent file sharing
  • May 15 – First hearing before House Committee of Authorities Reform on inadvertent file sharing, Overexposed: The Threats to Privacy & Security on File Sharing Networks.[56] Inadvertent File Sharing was a security business organisation detailed by researcher Nathaniel Expert at HP Labs describing how user interface issues contributed to users of KaZaA inadvertently sharing personal and confidential information over p2p networks.[57] [58] [59]
  • June 17 – Second congressional hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee on inadvertent file sharing The Dark Side of a Bright Idea: Could Personal and National Security Risks Compromise the Potential of P2P File-Sharing Networks? [sixty]
  • July – Torrentse and Sharelive sites both shut down equally a event of the MPAA starting to accept action confronting BitTorrent sites.[61]
  • September – TorrentSpy is registered. Information technology would be close downwardly in March 2008, and in May 2008 it would be ordered to pay the MPAA $110 million in damages.
  • September 8 – The RIAA begins filing lawsuits against individuals allegedly sharing files on P2P networks such as Kazaa.[62]
  • Nov – Winny source code is confiscated by the Kyoto Police
  • November 21 – The Pirate Bay (TPB) bittorrent tracker is founded by Gottfrid Svartholm, Fredrik Neij, and Peter Sunde. It is based in Sweden. It has remained agile despite numerous legal actions and a law raid in May 2006. As of February 4, 2013, information technology is the 73rd nearly pop site on the Cyberspace according to Alexa.
  • 2003 – eMule introduces the Kad network, which implements the Kademlia protocol. Invisible Internet Project (i2p) is launched to provide an anonymizing layer for p2p programs.

2004 [edit]

  • January 17 – The initial version of the Avant-garde Direct Connect protocol is introduced for the Directly Connect network.
  • March 10 – ShareReactor shut downwardly by Swiss Constabulary.
  • May 10 – Winny developer Isamu Kaneko is arrested for suspected conspiracy to commit copyright violation.[63]
  • June i – Shareaza becomes open up source with the release of v2.0 of the software.[64] Every bit of 2008[update], almost all of the major clients on its supported networks (gnutella, Gnutella2, eDonkey) are open up source.
  • October 28 – The RIAA files an additional 750 lawsuits aimed at declared copyright violations from file sharing.
  • Dec fourteen – Suprnova and many other torrent indexes closed afterward cease and desist orders by MPAA.
  • December 14 – LokiTorrent refuses to comply with terminate and desist orders, quickly gains 680,000 users, and $40,000 in legal fund donations. Its legitimacy would later exist questioned and it would be taken over by MPAA in February 2005.
  • December fifteen – US Federal Trade Commission Peer-to-Peer File-Sharing Workshop entitled Peer-to-Peer File-Sharing Engineering: Consumer Protection and Contest Issues [65]

2005 [edit]

  • Jan – Mininova torrent index goes online as a successor to Suprnova. It has served 5 billion downloads every bit of May 2008.[66]
  • January – eXeem goes online and rumored/adversed as "the revenge of suprnova". The program failed to proceeds popularity and was somewhen abandoned months later.
  • February – LokiTorrent indexing service shut downwards and is taken over by MPAA. YouTube comes online.
  • March – WinMX reported as the most pop music service with 2.1 one thousand thousand users followed by iTunes and LimeWire with one.7 million users each.[67]
  • March – Avalanche BitTorrent culling proposed.[68] Is criticized by BitTorrent creator Bram Cohen.[69]
  • March 21 – Megaupload 1-click hosting service is launched.
  • May – TV show torrent tracker/search engine eztvefnet.org is launched.
  • June – A redesigned Morpheus customer would be released.
  • June – A busy CD music MP3 download site Boxup airtight down and membership transfer to coxoo, so discontinued 2006/03.[70] [71] [72] [73] [74]
  • June – Grokster developers are plant guilty by the United States Supreme courtroom of encouraging copyright infringement[75]
  • June thirty – EzPeer[76] wins its example vs IFPI Taiwan[77] in Shilin district court. The high courtroom would later pass up an entreatment, but ezPeer would settle with IPFI Taiwan. Every bit of 2008[update], it is a legal music download service.
  • August – Yahoo! Messenger adds drag and drop file sharing capability with version 7.
  • September five – UMA 5. Sharman[78]
  • September 13 – WinMX servers owned past Frontcode are shut downwards due to a finish and desist letter from the RIAA. Programmer groups would set new servers days later.[79]
  • September 9 – Kuro (酷樂) loses its case vs IFPI Taiwan in Taipei local court. Information technology would also lose its case vs Push Sound Music & Entertainment on December nineteen, 2006.[80] Kuro would lose its appeal in the Taiwan high court on July 16, 2008. Chairman Chen Shou-10 (陳壽騰), CEO James Chen (陳國華), president Chen Kuo-hsiung (陳國雄), and one of Kuro's 500,000 members Chen Chia-hui (陳佳惠), were sentenced to fine and jail.[81] It shut down its P2P services in 2006, and has become a legal music download service.[82]
  • September 28 – MetaMachine Inc. discontinues the development and maintenance of the original eDonkey2000 client and of the Overnet network following a cease and desist letter from the RIAA.
  • Oct – Programmer Mark Russinovich revealed on his weblog that Sony Music Amusement had started aircraft music CD's that surreptitiously install a rootkit on Windows PCs designed to forestall copying.[83] Developers at Delft University of Engineering and VU Academy Amsterdam release Tribler, a Bittorrent client which tries to provide anonymity for seeders and downloaders.[84]
  • November – Bram Cohen, the author of the peer-to-peer (P2P) BitTorrent protocol and the BitTorrent program, made a deal with the MPAA to remove links to illegal content on the official BitTorrent website. The deal was with the vii largest studios in America. The agreement means the site will comply with procedures outlined in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.[85]
  • November 12 – TorrentFreak is launched.[86]

2006 [edit]

  • Feb 21 – Razorback2, a Swiss indexing server and i of the biggest on the eDonkey network, is raided and taken down.[87]
  • May 31 – The servers of the Swedish website The Pirate Bay are raided past 50 Swedish law officers, causing information technology to go offline for three days.[88]
  • June, July – AT&T and Comcast end offering Newsgroups. Dart, Time Warner Cablevision and Verizon drop the alt.* or alt.binaries.* bureaucracy.[89]
  • August 21 – "Weird Al" Yankovic releases "Don't Download This Song" exclusively as a digital download via MySpace and YouTube lampooning several events in the music filesharing history to this point.
  • October – YouTube appear the introduction of a "content identification architecture" which allows them to locate videos nether copyright, and remove them. If copyright holders choose to get out the video upwards, YouTube agrees to pay them a share of the advertising acquirement. Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group all agree to this approach.[ninety] Mediafire, file host, is launched.
  • 2006 – Bearding friend-to-friend client Retroshare is beginning released.

2007 [edit]

  • EMI gave up using digital rights management on their sound CD's, the final music company to do so.[91]
  • August 9 – Microsoft launches Windows Live SkyDrive in the United kingdom and India.[92] They gradually fabricated it available in more countries, and in January 2014, the service was renamed OneDrive.[93]
  • August 21 – Suprnova.org is relaunched by The Pirate Bay.[94] [95]
  • September – Amazon.com begins selling mp3's free of digital rights management.[96]
  • Oct 12 – RIAA files a lawsuit confronting Usenet.com, accusing information technology of existence an illicit peer-to-peer file sharing site.[97] [98]
  • October 23 – OiNK's Pink Palace BitTorrent Tracker is raided and shut down past a joint effort between Dutch and British law.[99]
  • Oct 24 – The ceremonious-court jury trial for Capitol v. Thomas, the starting time lawsuit past major tape labels against an alleged file sharer, concludes with a verdict for the plaintiffs and a statutory damage laurels of US$9,250 for each of 24 songs, for a full of $222,000. This was vacated due to an error in jury instruction, and a new trial was held in 2009.
  • Nov 9 – The Demonoid BitTorrent tracker shuts downwards until April 2008 citing legal threats by the CRIA.
  • December 20 – Shareaza.com, the homepage of Shareaza, is taken over by Discordia Ltd., a visitor closely related to the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America). Information technology now distributes software containing spyware and adware.[100]

2008 [edit]

  • Sony BMG opens up their music catalog for sale over internet DRM-free, the final music company to allow this.[101]
  • Jan 10 – A trademark claiming the name Shareaza is filled by Discordia Ltd.[102]
  • March 24 – TorrentSpy shuts downward citing hostile legal climate.[103]
  • Apr 11 – Demonoid comes back online.
  • May 7 – TorrentSpy is ordered to pay $110 meg in amercement by US courtroom.
  • May 8 – Freenet darknet rewrite is released.
  • August viii – Italia prevents their citizens from accessing The Pirate Bay and forrad their traffic to IFPI instead.[104]
  • September – Dropbox launches to the public.[105]
  • October 10 – An entreatment by The Pirate Bay'south lawyers succeeds in lifting the Italian ban.
  • October 29 – Morpheus website taken downwards; client is no longer available.
  • Nov 27 – A Danish court rules that ISPs must block access to the website The Pirate Bay.[106] [107]
  • December 16 – ShareReactor is reopened by The Pirate Bay.[108]
  • December 19 – The RIAA claims to have ended its P2P litigation entrada against individuals in the U.Due south., which had been losing money,[109] in favor of a iii strikes campaign.[110] [111] However, some new lawsuits connected to exist filed.[112]

2009 [edit]

  • January – Apple's iTunes store began offering all of its digital tracks free from Digital Rights Management.[113]
  • Feb 16 – The Pirate Bay trial starts.[114]
  • February 23 – OneSwarm is released.
  • April 17 – The Pirate Bay trial concludes with a guilty verdict; each defendant is sentenced to one year in jail and a full of 30 million SEK (US$3.half-dozen million, 2.seven million EUR) in fines and damages. The people backside The Pirate Bay declare they will appeal the ruling.[115]
  • April 24 – Legal fees in tape industry lawsuits cause SeeqPod to sell its technology; the site closes until information technology finds a buyer.[116]
  • June fifteen – In the retrial of the 2007 Capitol v. Thomas case, a jury again finds in favor of the plaintiffs, and awards statutory damages of $80,000 per song, for a total of $1.92 one thousand thousand.
  • June 30 – Swedish gaming company Global Gaming Manufactory says it has an interest in purchasing The Pirate Bay. Global Gaming factory eventually lose funding to practice and then. (GGF).[117]
  • September nine – 6 declared members of the mp3 warez group Rabid Neurosis were indicted on charges of conspiracy to commit copyright infringement. 2 were acquitted. Iv pleaded guilty, and served 3-calendar month prison house sentences.[118] [119]
  • September xiv – Demonoid experiences hardware damage from power outages causing a three-month downtime.[120]
  • September 30 – Global Gaming Factory fails to produce the funds to buy The Pirate Bay and the deal is put to an end.[121]
  • November 26 – Mininova has removed torrents to all copyrighted content that information technology does not have official agreements for.[122]
  • December – BtChina and nigh 530 other sites registered in China were airtight down.[123] [124]
  • Dec thirteen – Demonoid is dorsum online.[125]

2010s [edit]

In informatics terms, there have been few significant developments in the 2010s. The BitTorrent protocol and clients take become more than stable, adopting UDP to defend confronting manual problems related to TCP. IPv6 support increased with clients and trackers.

2010 [edit]

  • Oct 26, 2010 – The states federal court judge Kimba Wood issued an injunction forcing LimeWire to preclude "the searching, downloading, uploading, file trading and/or file distribution functionality, and/or all functionality" of its software (see Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group LLC).[126] [127] Every bit a outcome, LimeWire May five, 2011 and newer have been disabled using a backdoor installed by the company.
  • November ix, 2010 – First release of a modified version of LimeWire Pro with all undesirable components removed (such equally ad- and spyware, every bit well every bit dependencies to LimeWire LLC servers) under the name of "LimeWire Pirate Edition", enabling access to all advanced features of the professional version for gratis.[128]
  • November 26, 2010 – The verdict in The Pirate Bay trial was announced. The entreatment court shortened sentences of three of the defendants who appeared in court that day. Neij'south sentence was reduced to 10 months, Sunde's to eight, and Lundström's to four. Withal, the fine was increased from 32 to 46 million kronor.[129]

2011 [edit]

  • March 2011 – A case involving LimeWire is announced, with an try to sue the company for upwards to $75 trillion.[130]
  • June 2011 – Malaysia authorities blocked 10 file sharing sites.[131]
  • Oct 2011 – Foxy (P2P) shut down. British Telecom received a courtroom society to block access to Newzbin2.[132]

2012 [edit]

  • January 2012 – The function of EX.UA was raided and service shut down. It was restored in February.
  • February 2012 – The domain names of the popular one-click hosting service Megaupload were seized and the site was shut downward by the The states Department of Justice, post-obit the indictment and arrests of the owners for allegedly operating as an organisation dedicated to copyright infringement.
  • Feb 2012 – FileServe and Filesonic, both popular file sharing sites voluntarily cease all sharing services, while some other site, uploaded.to, begins blocking all IP addresses from the U.S.
  • February 2012 – Btjunkie, one of the nigh popular BitTorrent sites voluntarily shuts down.
  • April 2012 – Google launches its Google Drive service.[133]
  • June 2012 – FDzone in Hong Kong and Macau was shut down.
  • August 2012 – Seized Demonoid BitTorrent sites upwards for sale.[134] Filesonic, which previously disabled its sharing services post-obit Megaupload'due south shutdown, goes completely offline.[135]
  • September 2012 – The file sharing site uploaded.to switches its domain to uploaded.net; in addition, it starts allowing IP addresses from the U.S.[136]

2013 [edit]

  • Jan 2013 – Mega, the successor to Megaupload, was launched from New Zealand.
  • October 2013 – Equally part of a settlement with the MPAA, Gary Fung shuts down Torrent index site Isohunt,[137] but mirrors soon pop up.
  • Dec 2013 – Hotfile shuts downwardly following a settlement fabricated with the Motion Pic Association of America.[138]

2014 [edit]

  • May 2014 – Infinit launched its Windows app (Public Beta).[139]
  • November 2014 – Tencent, the Chinese internet company behind QQ and WeChat sued Netease for streaming 623 songs information technology claims information technology held exclusive licenses for.[140] At the time, Netease was offering a Grooveshark-like costless music service.
  • December 2014 – IsoHunt release the source code for Pirate Bay allowing anyone to deploy their ain version of The Pirate Bay.

2015 [edit]

  • January 2015 – Launch of anonymous P2P network ZeroNet, which relies on TOR for anonymity
  • March 2015 – RapidShare – once the most famous file hosting service – shuts downwardly
  • April 2015 – Grooveshark, music streaming site, shuts downwards
  • August 2015 – Video sharing website Openload.co comes online.[141]
  • The FBI seize the file sharing site ShareBeast and arrest its administrator, Artur Sargsyan.[142] [143] The Recording Industry Clan of America considered information technology America'south near prolific file sharing site.[143]

2016 [edit]

  • July 2016 – The globe's largest torrent site KickassTorrents shuts down.
  • August 2016 – Torrent meta-search engine Torrentz.eu takes its torrents down, just is soon replaced past torrentz2.eu.
  • November 2016 – Private music tracker what.cd shut downwards.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Christensen, Ward; Suess, Randy (1989). "The Birth of the BBS". Chinet. Retrieved February 18, 2007. February 16, 1978
  2. ^ From Usenet to CoWebs: interacting with social information spaces, Christopher Lueg, Danyel Fisher, Springer (2003), ISBN ane-85233-532-vii, ISBN 978-1-85233-532-eight
  3. ^ 464 U.South. 417 (Total text of the decision courtesy of Findlaw.com)
  4. ^ "A History of File Sharing & the Tech That Paved the Way". May 23, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  5. ^ RFC 959 – File Transfer Protocol (FTP). J. Postel, J. Reynolds. October-1985. This obsoleted the preceding RFC 765 and before FTP RFCs back to the original RFC 114.
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External links [edit]

  • 2008-04, Top P2P applications by percent every bit measured by 1.6 million PCs.
  • 2008-04, Filesharing Study Shows Explosive Growth for uTorrent
  • Google trends: kazaa, limewire, torrent, emule – comparison of networks/clients over time.
  • Google trends: suprnova, mininova, pirate bay, torrentspy – comparison of torrent trackers and search engines.
  • 2003–04, average simultaneous total p2p users.
  • 2003–05, total cleaved by ed2k DC kazaa Gnutella Overnet
  • current ed2k stats
  • cachelogic 2005 file formats
  • Slyck.com
  • Freedom-to-tinker.com
  • 2006 cachelogic p2p as percent of total traffic

lawrencewilitsehey.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_file_sharing

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